| | Urban Response For Architectural Transformations In The Traditional City| العنوان باللغة العربية : | | | العنوان باللغة الانكليزية : | Urban Response For Architectural Transformations In The Traditional City | | المؤلف : | Saad Khudhair Aljumaily | | البريد الالكتروني : | saadaljumaly41@gmail.com | | جهة انتساب المؤلف : | Al-Nahrain University | | المشاركين : | Rafal A. AbdulMajeed | | المستفيدين : | | | المستخلص : | Cities as a design didn’t appear in existent directly but it comes from growth, changing and permanent response to human requirements over decades. Also, each generation takes what others produce, rearrange and replace. Thus, the city is a developing structure that responds to human needs through which a system that includes relationships and essential joints. Each city in the world depends on urban structure and Infra-structure. This research studies the transformations which happened to the traditional cities that come from technology, political, and economic challenges. These challenges try to inventory the city from its architectural characteristics, on the other hand, some of these challenges became the motivation to develop cites and response with technological development. Therefore, the problem of the research is the architectural transformations which are the result of high development for the traditional cities missed the urban and environmental forms that were present in the traditional cities. This research aims to identify the reconciliation the changeable architectural formations and attempting at benefit from urban influences of the traditional cities. The research finding that the process of continuation and dealing with the modern idea is an essential issue, because the holding on the ancient without awareness that leads to lose all structural characteristics of the city, and becomes just a skeleton without any functional and aesthetic | | المستخلص باللغة العربية : | | | كلمات مفتاحية : | | | الرابط : | https://doi.org/10.17656/sjes.10105 |
| |
| | | Urban Regeneration through Post-War Reconstruction: Reclaiming the Urban Identity of the Old City of Mosul.| العنوان باللغة العربية : | | | العنوان باللغة الانكليزية : | Urban Regeneration through Post-War Reconstruction: Reclaiming the Urban Identity of the Old City of Mosul. | | المؤلف : | Shaimaa Hameed Hussein | | البريد الالكتروني : | shaimaahameed@yahoo.com | | جهة انتساب المؤلف : | Al-Nahrain University | | المشاركين : | Zina Riadh Abdulla; Nawras Motathid Daood | | المستفيدين : | | | المستخلص : | This paper attempts to shed light on conserving local architectural heritage through the redevelopment and reconstruction of a city suffering from post-war devastation, while maintaining local identity. The city of Mosul is the 2nd largest city in Iraq, with a population of 1.8 million in the year 2014 before the ISIS occupation of the area. This study intents to recommend urban regeneration strategies, to be taken upon during the redevelopment of the old city of Mosul. A set of strategies that may ensure the preservation of the urban identity of the area, while redeveloping and coping with today’s environmental, socio-economic and political changes. A thorough theoretical analysis was carried out by the researchers to conclude a set of indicators of urban regeneration strategies to ensure memory, identity and development. The recommendations emphasized on the integration of the new designs with the old urban fabric, also harmonizing the physical environment with the original buildings whether withstanding or destructed. They also referred to the importance of buildings with historical and symbolic values and their role in reclaiming the urban identity and promoting the sense of belonging. | | المستخلص باللغة العربية : | | | كلمات مفتاحية : | | | الرابط : | http://pen.ius.edu.ba |
| |
| | | Reviving Urban Spaces through Tactical Urbanism in Baghdad: Five Common Tactics| العنوان باللغة العربية : | | | العنوان باللغة الانكليزية : | Reviving Urban Spaces through Tactical Urbanism in Baghdad: Five Common Tactics | | المؤلف : | Shaimaa Hameed Hussein | | البريد الالكتروني : | shaimaahameed@yahoo.com | | جهة انتساب المؤلف : | Al-Nahrain University | | المشاركين : | Samah A. Abrahem | | المستفيدين : | | | المستخلص : | This research investigates the socio-spatial causes and consequences of tactical urbanism practices in Baghdad. It attempts to identify the main creators of these practices and their motivations. It recognizes five common practices of tactical urbanism in Baghdad, public art, pop-up rest areas, pavement plazas, guerrilla gardening, and open streets. This research argues that the applications of tactical urbanism in Baghdad could revive urban spaces and positively impact local communities, and that it could have various implications for urban policies. This article examines evidence from fieldwork and interviews with individuals involved in tactical urbanism projects. It also employs a questionnaire which addresses the opinions of individuals in the profession of architecture and urban design regarding the impact of tactical urbanism. | | المستخلص باللغة العربية : | | | كلمات مفتاحية : | | | الرابط : | http://pen.ius.edu.ba |
| |
| | | Design Trends and Future Perspectives for Blood Fractionation A Review of Advance Techniques| العنوان باللغة العربية : | | | العنوان باللغة الانكليزية : | Design Trends and Future Perspectives for Blood Fractionation A Review of Advance Techniques | | المؤلف : | Muhammed Sabri Salim | | البريد الالكتروني : | | | جهة انتساب المؤلف : | | | المشاركين : | Noaman M. Noaman, Naseer Sabri | | المستفيدين : | | | المستخلص : | The separation techniques of human blood components are presented. Currently, the separation processes are constantly evolving. The latest technologies have been included in this field, in addition to mentioning the advantages of each technique. These techniques have been classified based on how the separation process is performed, such as Optical, magnetic, electrical, Fluidic and Dielectric Phonetic Virtual Pillar Array technologies. In addition to, review the technical developments represented by finding solutions to problems that accompany the process of separation such as clogging and others. The techniques used to date have varied in terms of accuracy, speed and size of the separation, with the accuracy of the separation ranged between 90% addition and separation speed. The experimental results show a high potential for the proposed devices to be part of the integrated point of care diagnostic systems for separation of blood components. | | المستخلص باللغة العربية : | | | كلمات مفتاحية : | Blood-Plasma Separation, Fluidic Separation, Optical Separation, Centrifugation, Dielectric Phonetic Virtual Pillar Array. | | الرابط : | |
| |
| | | Developing the Architecture Education in Iraq (Building a Student Base Strategy)| العنوان باللغة العربية : | | | العنوان باللغة الانكليزية : | Developing the Architecture Education in Iraq (Building a Student Base Strategy) | | المؤلف : | Adil Zamil Manshad Al-Saidi | | البريد الالكتروني : | adil_alsaidi@yahoo.com | | جهة انتساب المؤلف : | Al-Nahrain University | | المشاركين : | | | المستفيدين : | Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research | | المستخلص : | Architecture education in Iraq stays for a long time without real developing strategy. This situation causes many problems for both students and higher education institutions. So, the research question is: what is the appropriate strategy to develop the architecture education in Iraq. The paper depends on a questionnaire methodology conducted by 64 students. It hypothesized that the student is a main base to establish the developing strategy. The research concluded that the architecture students should be selected initially and they should not join the department based on their grades at the high school only. On the other hand, the research shows that the students have an insufficient confidence on the local labor market of architecture. | | المستخلص باللغة العربية : | | | كلمات مفتاحية : | | | الرابط : | |
| |
|
|
